Dr.M.M.Basheer

Literary Critic

Dr. M. M. Basheer

  • Wife:B.M Zuhara (Writer)
  • Children:M.Ajmal Basheer
    M. Aneez Basheer
About Dr.M.M.Basheer

MM Basheer is an author and educator who enlightens and guides many young minds with his valuable perspective and remarkable proficiency in the Malayalam language.

His contribution to the literature leads him to accomplish many achievements and honors by receiving significant awards and recognition.

M. M. Basher was born on 18 th September 1940 in Kaniyapuram village of Thiruvananthapuram district in Kerala. His father, Mytheen Khan was a retired military personnel, and mother Pazhayapuraykkal Hameedumma, a home maker. After retirement from military service, Mytheen Khan started business in textile and garment making in his home town Thiruvananthapuram.

Basheer was educated in Thiruvananthapuram, Pettah Lower Primary School, Pettah Middle School, and Sree Moola Vilasom High School. For Pre University Course he was sent to Intermediate College, and his B.A. and M.A. in the University College, Thiruvananthapuram. Later he took his Ph.D. from the University of Kerala. On completion of his formal education he worked as Lecturer in Christian College, Nagercoil, Iqbal College, Peringammala, T.K.M. Arts and Science College, Kollam. While working as lecturer in T.K.M. College, he got a fellowship from Kerala University for doing Ph.D. He Conducted research on ‘Poetic Craft of Kumaranasan- A Study Based on his Manuscripts’ under the guidance of Dr.P.K.Narayana Pillai. Subsequently he was posted as Lecturer in the Department of Malayalam, University of Calicut. After retirememnt he continued to serve in Calicut University as the Chairman of Vaikkom Muhamed Basheer Chair for a period of four years. Now he is the Chairman of Dayapuram Al- Ansari Educational Institutions and also the Trustee of Al-Islam Charitable Trust, Dayapuram.

He served so many institutions and academies: Member - Kerala Sahitya Akademi; Chirman -Thonnakkal Kumaranasan Memmorial; Member - Calicut University Senete; Dean - of Language and Literature in the University of Calicut; Chairman - Calicut University Co-Opeative Society; Director - Sahitya Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sanghom; Member - Central Sahitya Akademi; Convenor - Jnanapeedha Award committee; Convenor - Saraswathi Samman Award Committee; Academic Council Member – Malayalam University; Now he is the Member Director of Kozhikkode Public Library Governing Body.

When he was studieng in B.A., he worked as reporter of an evening daily Karmabhoomi published in Trivandrum. He was the member editor of many literary magazines as Grandhalokom, Malayalavimarsam, Sahityalokom, Samskarakeralam, Samakalasangeetham and Keralakavitha.

His entry to the literary world was through short-stories. Very soon he perceived that Fiction was not his field and hence switched off to literary criticism. Early days he evaluated literary works in the view point of aesthetics. He adapted a model evaluating a work through the lense of aesthetic experience and emotional reverberation created in the minds of sensitive readers. Slowly he understood that no literary work will ever live by aesthetice only. However, he realized that no work of literature will endure for long, if it does not address the greatness and depth of meaning engendered by depicting human grief, sufferings and conflicts in life. His concepts of organic unity of a creative work, the harmonious involment of all parts of the work that would attend to the efficiency of the various elements as they work together to form a unified total meaning. Eventually he moved to the conviction that the importance of literature is not merely in its way of saying, but also in what it says about. So he adopted a humanistic-aesthetic approach to the literature.

Post Doctoral Research Projects
  • MALAYALA CHERUKATHA SAHITHYA CHARITHRAM

    A project given by Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Trichur. Completed and submitted in 1995. First Part Published By Kerala Sahitya Akademi in 2002. Second Part Published by Kerala Sahitya Akademi in 2008.

  • PERSO- ARABIC INFLUENCE ON INDIAN LANGUAGES

    With Special Reference to Malayalam Language, Literature and Culture.

  • MODERNISM IN MALAYALAM (1960-1995)

    A Critical Survey of Modernism in Malayalam Literature, especially in Poetry.

  • INDIAN NARRATIVE TRADITION

    SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MALAYALAM NARRATIVE POETRY A Critical Evaluation of Malayalam Narrative Poetry from the Beginning to the Present.

Education
  • 1979

    Doctor of Philosophy

    The Poetic Craft of Kumaranasan - A Study Based on His Own Manuscript Under University of Kerala
  • 1975

    M.A. Malayalam Language and Literature

    University of Kerala
  • 1964

    M.A. Malayalam Language and Literature

    University of Kerala
Teaching Experience
  • 1989 - 2001

    SAMSKARAKERALAM

    Sub-Editor
  • 1983 - 1989

    University of Calicut

    Reader in Malayalm
  • 1966 - 1976

    T.K.M.College of Arts and Science, Quilon

    Lecturer in Malayalm
  • 1965 - 1966

    Iqbal College of Arts and Science, Trivandrum

    Lecturer in Malayalm
  • 1964 - 1965

    Cott Christian College, Nagercoil

    Lecturer in Malayalm
Research and Guidance
  • 1971 - 1979

    University of Kerala

    Ph.D. and M.Phil Research Guidance
Editorial Experience
  • 1993 - 1996

    SAMSKARAKERALAM

    Trivandrum : Department of Cultural Publications, Kerala Government. Member - Editorial Board
  • 1984 - 1988

    MALAYALAVIMARSAM

    Calicut University : Department of Malayalm. Editor
  • 1981 - 1984

    SAHITHYALOKAM

    Calicut University : Department of Malayalm. Editor
  • 1968 onwards

    KERALAKAVITHA

    Calicut : Keralakavitha Publications. Printer, Publisher and Editor
  • 1966 - 1976

    SAHITHYALOKAM

    Trichur : Kerala Sahithya Akademi. Editor
  • 1966 - 1967

    GRANDHAALOKAM

    Trivandrum : Kerala Grandhasala Sanghom. Editor
  • 1962 - 1964

    KARMABHOOMI EVENING DAILY

    Trivandrum: Karmabhoomi Publications Sub-Editor
  • 1959- 1962

    KARMABHOOMI EVENING DAILY

    Trivandrum: Karmabhoomi Publications Proof- Reader, Reporter and Columnist.
Publications
Published Works
  • 01
    • 1967
    • Play

    VILAKKEVIDE VELICHAMEVIDE

  • 02
    • 1969
    • Compiled and Edited

    NAVEENA KAVITHA

  • 03
    • 1970
    • Play

    BANDHANAM

  • 04
    • 1971
    • Citicism

    KAVITHAYILE CHILA PRASNANGAL

  • 05
    • 1975
    • Bibliography

    AASAN GRANDHASOOCHI

  • 06
    • 1977
    • Compiled and Edited

    NAVEENA KAVITHA

  • 07
    • 1978
    • Brief Studies

    AASAN VALLATHOL ULLOOR

  • 08
    • 1978
    • Brief Studies

    NAMMUDE MAHAKAVIKAL

  • 09
    • 1978
    • Literary Criticism

    SAMEEKSHANAM

  • 10
    • 1981
    • Compiled and Edited

    NAVEENA NAADAKAM

  • 11
    • 1981
    • Translation

    ODINJA CHIRAKUKAL

  • 12
    • 1982
    • Compiled and Edited

    KURUKSHETHRA PADHANAM

  • 13
    • 1982
    • Translation

    MADAME BOVARY

  • 14
    • 1983
    • Translation

    MANUSHYAR NANMANIRANJAVAR

  • 15
    • 1984
    • Abridgement

    KUTTIKALUDE MARTHANDAVARMA

  • 16
    • 1985
    • Compiled and Edited

    BASHEERINTE LOKAM

  • 17
    • 1985
    • Compiled and Edited

    PHEENIKSINTE SANGEETHAM

  • 18
    • 1985
    • Literary Criticism

    ASANTE PANIPPURA

  • 19
    • 1985
    • Literary Criticism

    SAHITHYAALOCHANA

  • 20
    • 1985
    • Literary Criticism

    VERUKALTHEDI

  • 21
    • 1985
    • Compiled and Edited

    AZHEEKKODINE ARIYUKA

  • 22
    • 1986
    • Biography

    KUTTIKALUDE PRAVACHAKAN

  • 23
    • 1988
    • Research Study

    KUMARANAASAANTE RACHANAASILPPAM

  • 24
    • 1989
    • Compiled and Edited

    KAAROORKKATHAAPADHANAM

  • 25
    • 1989
    • Translation

    DHYAANA BUDHA KATHAKAL

  • 26
    • 1991
    • Translation

    MOONNU NADAKANGAL

  • 27
    • 1993
    • Literary Criticism

    ANDHARDHAARA

  • 28
    • 1994
    • Translation

    SULTHAANTEY DHARMMASANKADAM

  • 29
    • 1995
    • Literary Criticism

    ANVESHANAM

  • 30
    • 1995
    • Translation

    SNEHAPOORVAM GIBRAN

  • 31
    • 1996
    • Compiled and Edited

    MT : KATHAYUM PORULUM

  • 32
    • 1997
    • Translation

    PRATHISHEDHIKKUNNA ATHMAVUKAL

  • 33
    • 2002
    • Translation

    KAZHUTHACCHANTHA

  • 34
    • 2004
    • Short Story Collection

    AADYAKAALA STHREEKATHAKAL

  • 35
    • 2004
    • Children`s Literature

    KUMARANAASAANTEY BAALAKAVITHAKAL

  • 36
    • 2004
    • Children`s Literature

    VIKRAMAADITYAN KATHAKAL

  • 37
    • 2005
    • Literary Criticism

    AKSHARAARTHAM

  • 38
    • 2005

    KUMARANASANTEY RACHANASILPPAM

  • 39
    • 2006

    KUMARAANAASAANTEY NOTEBOOKKUKAL

  • 40
    • 2007

    VEENAPOOVU- Sadabdippathippu

  • 41
    • 2010

    CVYUM DOSTOEVSKIYUM: PREMATHINTEY PEEDHAANUBHAVAM

  • 42
    • 2013
    • Critical Studies

    20 NOVELUKAL

  • 43
    • 2014
    • Study

    CHERUKATHA EZHUTHUMBOL

  • 44
    • 2014

    AADYAKAALAKATHAKALUM AADYANIROPANAVUM

  • 45
    • 2015
    • Studies

    THIRICHARIVUKAL

  • 46
    • 2015
    • Revised Edition

    MALAYALA CHERUKATHA SAHITHYACHARITRAM 1881-1950

  • 47
    • 2015
    • Textual Criticism

    NANGEMAKKUTTIYUDEY PIRAVI

  • 48
    • 2015
    • Studies

    NOVEL PADHANAM

  • 49
    • 2015
    • Studies

    KAVITHA – THERENJEDUTHA PRABANDHANGAL

  • 50
    • 2017
    • 4 Volumes / Editor

    LOKA CLASSIC KATHAKAL

  • 51
    • 2017
    • Revised Edition

    KUMARANASANTEY RACHANASILPPAM

  • 52
    • 2020
    • 3 Volumes

    NOVEL SAAHITYAMAALA

Compiled and Edited More than 45 Books. Besides these more than 500 articles - exposition of critical theories, appreciations, reviews, interviews etc. have been published in various standard publications in Malayalam right from the beginning of his literary carrier till - date.

Awards
  • Puthezhath Raman Menon Award

    `

    1889

  • C.J.Smaraka Dr. Abraham Vadakkel Award

    1993

  • Abudhabi Sakthi Award

    2016

  • Kerala Sahitya Parishath Award

    2020

  • Professor Guptan Nair Award

    2022

Honours
  • 01
    • 2019 - Onwards
    • Chairman

    Al-Islam Charitable Trust Dayapuram

  • 02
    • 2014 - onwards
    • Member
    • Tirur, Malappuram

    Thunjan Smaraka Committee

  • 03
    • 2013 - 2018
    • Academic Council Member
    • Thirur

    Thunjathezhuthacchan Malayalam University

  • 04
    • 2013 - 2017
    • Chairman
    • University of Calicut

    Board of Studies Malayalam (PG)

  • 05
    • 2013 - 2017
    • Dean
    • Languages
    • Calicut University

    University of Calicut

  • 06
    • 2012 - 2017
    • Visiting Professor
    • University of Calicut

    Vaikkom Muhamed Basheer Chair

  • 07
    • 2010 - onwards
    • Director
    • Dayapuram

    Al-Ansari Educational Institutions

  • 08
    • 1993 - 1996 , 2002 - 2005
    • Convenor
    • New Delhi

    Bharatiya Jnanpith Award Committee

  • 09
    • 2002 - 2003
    • President
    • Thonnakkal, Trivandrum

    Kumaranasan Memmorial

  • 10
    • 2000 - 2003
    • Member
    • Kannur University, Kannur

    Board of Studies Malayalam (UG)

  • 11
    • 1998 -2001
    • Member
    • Government of Kerala, Trivandrum

    Higher Secondary Curriculum Committee

  • 12
    • 1997 - 1998
    • Member
    • Government of Kerala

    Steering Committee , Revision of Curriculum in Primary Schools

  • 13
    • 1996 - 2000
    • Member
    • Sree Sankaracharya Sanskrit University, Kalady.

    Board Of Studies Malayalam (P.G.)

  • 14
    • 1995 - Onwards
    • Member
    • Tirur, Malappuram

    Thunjan Smaraka Committee

  • 15
    • 1996 - 2000
    • Chairman
    • University of Calicut

    Malayalam Board Of Studies (P.G)

  • 16
    • 1974 - 1977, 1981 - 1984, 1992 - 1995, 1995 - 1998
    • Member
    • Government of Kerala

    Kerala Sahitya Akademi

  • 17
    • 1992 - 1995
    • Convenor
    • New Delhi

    Saraswathi Samman

  • 18
    • 1995 - 1997
    • Member
    • Government of Kerala

    Sub-Committee For Supplementary Readers In Malayalam For Schools

  • 19
    • 1994 - onwards
    • Member
    • Government of Kerala

    Governing Body, Kozhikode Public Library and Research Center

  • 20
    • 1993 - 1996
    • Member
    • Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam

    Board Of Studies (U.G.)

  • 21
    • 1988 - 1991
    • Director
    • Kottayam

    Sahithya Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sanghom

  • 22
    • 1988 - 1991
    • Chairman
    • University of Calicut

    Malayalam Board Of Studies (U.G.)

  • 23
    • 1985 - 1988
    • Member
    • University of Calicut

    Malayalam Board Of Studies (U.G.)

  • 24
    • 1984 - 1988
    • President
    • University of Calicut

    University Central Co-Operative Society

  • 25
    • 1984 - 1988
    • Director
    • Calicut

    Navakerala Co-Operative Publications

  • 26
    • 1984 - 1988
    • Member
    • Calicut University

    University Senate

  • 27
    • 1971 - onwards
    • Member
    • Ernakulam

    Kerala Sahithya Parishad

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